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ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY EVALUATION OF ALLIUM SATIVUM ESSENTIAL OIL COMPARED TO DIFFERENT PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA STRAINS IN EASTERN ALGERIA


SIHEM KHADRI 1, NAFISSA BOUTEFNOUCHET 1*, MAZZOUZ DEKHIL 2 3
1. Université Badji Mokhtar, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Biochimie, BP 12, Annaba 23200, Algérie
2. Université Badji Mokhtar, Faculté de Médecine, Département de Pharmacie, BP 12, Annaba 23000, Algérie
3. CHU Dhorban, Annaba, Algérie
*Corresponding author: boutefnaf@yahoo.fr

Issue:

SCSCC6, Volume XI, No. 4

Section:

Volume XI, No. 4(2010)

Abstract:

The chemical composition of essential oil extracted from Allium sativum bulbs harvested in the region of El Harrouch in Skikda was studied by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry; six compounds were identified which predominant materials are: methyl allyl trisulfide (34.61%) and diallyl disulfide (31.65%). The antibacterial activity was tested on 52 clinical strains and one reference strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by both variants of the dilution method, the dilution method in liquid medium and the dilution method in solid medium. The results showed that the essential oil of Allium sativum has an inhibitory activity of growth compared to over 50% of strains tested with MICs relatively averages between 32 and 128 ÎŒg x mL-1.

Keywords:

antibacterial activity, Allium Sativum, essential oil, medicinal plants, Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Code [ID]:

CSCC6201011V04S01A0003 [0003278]

Full paper:

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