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THE INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT SWEETENERS ON IN VITRO STARCH DIGESTION IN BISCUITS WITH WHEAT FLOUR AND WHOLE BARLEY FLOUR


GJORE NAKOV 1*, MARKO JUKIĆ 2, NASTIA VASILEVA 1, VIKTORIJA STAMATOVSKA 3, IVAN DIMOV 4, DALIBORKA KOCEVA KOMLENIĆ 2
1. University оf Ruse “Angel Kanchev”, Branch Razgrad, Aprilsko vastanie, 47, 7200 Razgrad, Bulgaria
2. Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Franje KuhaÄŤa 20, 31000 Osijek, Croatia
3. ”St. Kliment Ohridski” University of Bitola, Faculty of Technology and Practical Sciences, Dimitar Vlahov bb, 1400 Veles, Republic of Macedonia
4. Trakia University - Stara Zagora, Faculty of Technics and Technologies – Yambol, Graf Ignatiev 38, 8600 Yambol, Bulgaria
*Corresponding author: gnakov@uni-ruse.bg

Issue:

SCSCC6, Volume XX, No. 1

Section:

Volume 20, No. 1 (2019)

Abstract:

Digestion of starch affects the glycemic index and it is important to know the percentage of starch digestion (degradation) in the body. The aim of this study was to investigate In vitro starch digestion of biscuits produced from wheat and barley flour in different ratios (100:0, 70:30, 50:50, 30:70, 0:100) with the addition of various sweeteners (sucrose, glucose solution and a mixture of sucrose and a glucose solution). In vitro starch digestion was evaluated after 0, 60, 120 and 180 min. It has been established that digestion of starch increases over time of hydrolysis. The results indicated that all types of biscuits produced from wheat and barley flour (in different ratio) had the slowest In vitro digestion when sucrose was used as a sweetener. The most rapid In vitro digestion was observed when a glucose solution was used as a sweetener, except in biscuits produced from 100% barley flour where the most rapid digestion was noticed for biscuits with a mixture of sucrose and glucose solution.

Keywords:

barley, biscuits, in vitro digestion, sweeteners.

Code [ID]:

CSCC6201901V01S01A0006 [0004839]

Note:

Full paper:

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