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APPLICATION OF LOW-COST ADSORBENT IN THE TREATMENT OF SAMARU STREAM WATER


YAHAYA S. MOHAMMAD 1, EGBENYA M. SHAIBU-IMODAGBE 2, SUNDAY B. IGBORO 1, ABDUL-RAHEEM GIWA 3, CHARLES A. OKUOFU 1
1. Department of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, A.B.U. Zaria, Nigeria
2. Samaru College of Agriculture, Division of Agricultural Colleges, A.B.U. Zaria, Nigeria
3. Department of Textile Science and Technology, A.B.U. Zaria, Nigeria

Issue:

JESR, Number 4, Volume XX

Section:

Issue Nr. 4 - Volume 20(2014)

Abstract:

In this study, low-cost adsorbent was produced and applied in the treatment of Samaru stream water. Treatment of Samaru stream water was carried out in column mode to determine the efficiency of the low-cost adsorbent for improving the quality of Samaru stream water. To achieve this, the stream water samples were collected from three different points (point 1, 2 and 3) and the values of the following parameters were analyzed before and after treatment: pH, Electrical Conductivity (EC), Total Dissolved Solid (TDS), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Ammonium, Nitrate, Chloride, Iron (III), Copper (II), Lead (II) and Zinc (II). Results obtained from the study show that highest removal efficiency of 96.18 % was attained for chloride and this was followed by 91.76 %, 90.91 % and 90 % for iron (III), copper (II) and ammonium respectively while the least was 6.33 % (pH). Therefore, the high removal efficiency achieved for some sample parameters in the treatment of Samaru stream water implied that the low-cost adsorbent could be employed in the simultaneous removal of contaminants from a multicomponent system.

Keywords:

Contaminants, parameters, samples, column, removal efficiency.

Code [ID]:

JESR201404V20S01A0007 [0004186]

Full paper:

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