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BEHAVIOR OF VEGETABLE PLANT SEEDS AT APHIDS ATACK AND CONTROL OF THESE PESTS


MARIA CALIN 1, CRISTEA TINA OANA 1, SILVICA AMBÄ‚RUĹž 1, CREOLA BREZEANU 1, PETRE MARIAN BREZEANU 1, GABRIEL ALIN IOSOB 1, PETRU SEBASTIAN MUSCALU 1, MARIANA CALARA 1, ALEXANDRU BUTE 1, MARIA PRISECARU 2
1. Vegetable Research and Development Station Bacau, Calea Barladului, No. 220, Bacau, code: 600388, e-mail: sclbac@legumebac.ro
2. „Vasile Alecsandri”, University of Bacau, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Marasesti Street, no. 157, Bacau, Romania, e-mail: prisecaru_maria@yahoo.com

Issue:

SCSB, Number 2, Volume XXIX

Section:

Volume 29, No. 2

Abstract:

The experiments were carried out at the Vegetable Research - Development Station Bacau in open field crops for seeds: bean, parsley, beetroot, celery, lovage, tomato, pepper, eggplant for control of aphids attack. The degree attack (DA%) of black bean aphid was high on the bean – 24.6 %, followed by seed plants of beetroot 11% , parsley - 7%, lovage - 4.2%, celery – 3.5%. Green peach aphid had the biggest attack on the pepper 14.2%, followed at the eggplant – 7.4%, tomato - 5.6% and bean 0.1%. Green potato aphid had a smaller DA% on: tomato – 2.5%, pepper - 1.4%, eggplant – 0.2%. Potato aphid had a smaller DA% in: tomato – 1.8 %, pepper – 0.9%, eggplant – 0.1%. Cabbage aphid attack only cabbage plant of seeds, DA% being 5.9 %. The efficiency of products studied for the control of black bean aphid attack had very good efficiency. So Teppeki - 0.14 kg/ha, had the best efficiency - 99.5%, followed by Mospilan - 0.15 kg/ha - 99.1%, Konflic - 0.3% - 98.4 and Neemes – 025 % - 94.3%. The efficiency of products studied for the control of green peach aphid attack was very good in all variant being over 90%. All products had very good efficiency in control of green potato aphid, over 93%. In condition of low attack of potato aphid which did not exceeded 1.8% DA, all variants had over 93%. The efficiency of products in control of aphids at plant cabbage for seeds was very good: Konflic - 0.3% - 99.0 %, Neemes – 0.25 % - 94.2 %, Teppeki - 0.14 kg/ha - 99.6%, Mospilan - 0.15 kg/ha - 99.4%

Keywords:

disease attack pepper, bacterial leaf spot of pepper, organic agriculture.

Code [ID]:

SCSB202002V29S01A0011 [0005222]

Note:

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