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TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF RAW CLAY BASED CERAMIC TILES: INFLUENCE OF TALC
PROPRIETES TECHNOLOGIQUES DE CARREAUX CERAMIQUES A BASE D’ARGILES : INFLUENCE D’UN TALC NATUREL


MOUSTAPHA SAWADOGO, LAMINE ZERBO, MOHAMED SEYNOU *, BRAHIMA SORGHO, RAGUILNABA OUEDRAOGO
Université de Ouagadougou, U.F.R.-S.E.A, Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux (LCMM), 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso
*Corresponding author: seynou1mohamed@yahoo.fr

Issue:

SCSCC6, Volume XV, No. 3

Section:

Volume XV, No. 3 (2014)

Abstract:

Local clay from Burkina Faso has been used as a basic raw material in the formulation of ceramic tile with a natural talc (0 - 4% wt) as a flux. The used sintering temperatures are between 950 and 1100 °C with one hour as hold at heating rate of 5 °C∙min-1. The different technological properties (shrinkage, water absorption and mechanical strength) are improved when the sintering temperature exceeds 1000 °C. The mixture with 4% wt of talc provides better properties than the other grades. The tiles obtained at 1050 °C with 4% wt of talc have similar characteristics to those obtained at 1100 °C without talc. An energy gain with a difference of temperature of 50 °C could be made with the use of talc as the adjuvant.

Keywords:

ceramic tiles, energy gain, low temperatures, raw clay, sintering, talc.

Code [ID]:

CSCC6201403V03S01A0004 [0004153]

Full paper:

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