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STUDY ON ATTACKS OF TOMATO DISEASES IN TUNNELS


MARIA CăLIN 1, PETRE MARIAN BREZEANU 1, TINA OANA CRISTEA 1, SILVICA AMBARUS 1, CREOLA BREZEANU 1, MARIA PRISECARU 2, GEORGE FLORIN ĆžOVA 1
1. Vegetable Research and Development Station Bacau, Calea Barladului, No. 220, Bacau, code: 600388 e-mail: sclbac@legumebac.ro
2. University „Vasile Alecsandri” of Bacau, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Ecology and Environment Protection, Marasesti Street, no. 157, Romania e-mail: prisecaru_maria@yahoo.com

Issue:

SCSB, Number 2, Volume XXI

Section:

Volume 21, No.2 - Animal Biology

Abstract:

Experiments were carried out at Vegetable

Research and Development Station Bacau during

2011 – 2012, in tomato cultivated in tunnels.

In the climatic conditions of 2011 – 2012

years the following pathogens have been observed:

- Cladosporium fulvum - Tomato Leaf Mould

- Alternaria sp. – Early blight (brown spotting of the

leaves of tomato).

- Phytophthora infestans - Downy mildew, Tomato

blight.

Tomato Leaf Mould was observed on tomato

plants at the following cultivars:

- Amonita, frequency of attack (FA%) - 90%

intensity of attack (IA%) 84% degree of attack

(GA%) 75.6%.

- 5.5.C, FA% - 18.8%, IA% - 21.5%, GA% - 4.1%.

- Abelus, FA% - 40%, IA% - 46.9%, GA% - 18.8%.

- Inima de bou, FA% - 100%, IA% - 25%, GA -

25%.

The variety Inima de bou was the most

sensible to disease, with a 100% frequency of attack

and 25% intensity of the attack. This cultivar was

followed by the hybrids: Ammonita GA% - 75.6%,

Abelus GA% - 18.8% and 5.5.C, GA% - 4.1%.

Alternaria sp. had lower attack:

- 1.1.C; AF% 50% IA% - 9.4% GA% - 4.7%.

- Inima de bou, FA% - 100; AI% - 9.4% GA% -

9.4%.

Due to high temperatures and low humidity,

downy mildiew had a lower attack, as:

- 1.1.C F% - 30% I% - 3.2% GA% - 0.9%.

- L 15, F% - 10% I% - 12.5% GA% - 1.3%.

Keywords:

monitoring, tomato diseases, tunnels.

Code [ID]:

SCSB20122102V21S01A0009 [0003766]


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