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ASPECTS CONCERNING SOIL POLLUTION CAUSED BY THE AGRICULTURE IN THE SOUTH-EAST OF ROMANIA
ASPECTS CONCERNANT LA POLLUTION DU SOL PROVOQUE PAR L’AGRICULTURE DANS LE SUD-EST DE LA ROUMANIE


NICOLETA ROADEVIN
UNIVERSITÉ " DUNĂREA DE JOS" GALAŢI, FACULTÉ D’INGÉNIERIE BRĂILA, 29 RUE CĂLĂRAŞI, RO - 810017 BRĂILA, ROUMANIE
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: NROADEVIN@YAHOO.COM

Issue:

SCSCC6, Volume IX, No. 4

Section:

Volume IX, No. 4 (2008)

Abstract:

Relation of agriculture with the environment is a divalent relationship: of with dimensions, agriculture is subject to the negative influence of a polluted environment but, at the same time, agriculture even, contributes, as a factor of pollution, with the impoverishment of the soil. Degradation of the soil has multiple causes if it for the factory that is established agricultural realization. In the first part of the work is presented the soil distribution in categories of usage and classes that are lendable to the south-east region of Romania, as well as the pollution sources coming from agriculture, to know: the fertilizers, the phytosanitary products, the residues originating in animal farming and the irrigations. The second part of the work presents the objectives and measurements that impose regarding the reduction of the pollution of the soil. In this sense they must put the accent on an alternative agriculture, which contains: the rotation of cultures, the usage of pesticides with a reduced persistence, the recycling of waste resulting from collective farms and a lasting agriculture which represents a long-term action, by which one continues to exceed the problems and the restrictions of conventional agriculture. In the final one presents the proposal for a Directive concerning the frame of protection of the soil. The four pillars of the policy of the European Union concerning the protection of the soil are: a better conscience, the research, the integration of the aspects of the protection of the soil and the legislation.

Keywords:

soil, pollution, agriculture, the protection of the soil, alternative agriculture.

Code [ID]:

CSCC6200809V04S01A0006 [0002612]

Full paper:

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