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THE EFFECT OF RAW MATERIALS ON SOME PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF OSUN STATE CERAMIC TILES


OLURANTI ABIOLA *1, ADEKOLA OKE 2, BABATUNDE OMIDIJI 2, DARE ADETAN 2
1. Department of Automotive Engineering, Elizade University, Ilara-Mokin, Ondo State, Nigeria
2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, 22005, Nigeria
*Corresponding author, email: abiolaolurantiadetunji@yahoo.com

Issue:

JESR, Number 1, Volume XXVII

Section:

Issue Nr. 1 - Volume 27(2021)

Abstract:

The study evaluates the effect of ceramic raw materials on the physical properties of ceramic tiles with a view to determine the tiles with the best material blend. Ten different blends of clay – feldspar – silica was used to produce ceramic samples. The results show that sample with 60 % clay, 30 % feldspar and 10% silica have the best water absorption (10.43%) and apparent porosity (22.77 %); while sample with 60 % clay, 20 % feldspar and 20 % silica exhibits the highest apparent relative density of 2.79. Sample with 50 % clay, 40 % feldspar and 10 % silica possesses the best bulk density of 1.43 g/cm3. Conclusively, the ceramic sample produced can be useful in the production of wall tiles.

Keywords:

clay, feldspar, silica sand, triaxial blend, physical properties.

Code [ID]:

JESR202101V27S01A0001 [0005254]

Note:

Full paper:

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