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MICROWAVE MANUFACTURE OF GLASS FOAM BY COMBINED USE OF GRAPHITE AND CALCIUM CARBONATE AS FOAMING AGENTS


LUCIAN PAUNESCU *1, SORIN MIRCEA AXINTE 1, 2, MARIUS FLORIN DRAGOESCU 2, BOGDAN VALENTIN PAUNESCU 3, FELICIA COSMULESCU 4
1. Daily Sourcing & Research SRL, 95-97 Calea Grivitei, sector 1, Bucharest 010705, Romania
2. University “Politehnica” of Bucharest, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, 1-7 Gh. Polizu street, sector 1, Bucharest 011061, Romania
3. Consitrans SA, 56 Polona street, sector 1, Bucharest 010504, Romania
*Corresponding author, email: lucianpaunescu16@gmail.com 4Cosfel Actual SRL, 95-97 Calea Grivitei, sector 1, Bucharest 010705, Romani

Issue:

JESR, Number 1, Volume XXVII

Section:

Issue Nr. 1 - Volume 27(2021)

Abstract:

The paper presents experimental results obtained in the manufacturing process of high-strength glass foam by combined use of two solid foaming agents (calcium carbonate and graphite) in variable weight ratios. The originality of the work is applying the unconventional microwave heating method, unlike the conventional techniques currently used in similar industrial processes. The optimal experimental variant, composed of 89.1 % glass waste, 0.9% calcium carbonate, 1 % graphite and other additives, was sintered at 828 ÂșC with a very low energy consumption (0.73 kWh/kg). The main characteristics of the optimal product were apparent density of 0.39 g/cm3, thermal conductivity of 0.088 W/m·K and compressive strength of 3.6 MPa, being usable in fields that requires resistance to mechanical stress and relatively difficult environmental conditions.

Keywords:

glass foam, colorless packaging bottle, microwave heating, calcium carbonate, graphite, low energy consumption.

Code [ID]:

JESR202101V27S01A0013 [0005266]

Note:

Full paper:

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