MODELING THE TENSILE STRENGTH OF CONCRETE WITH POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE (PET) WASTE AS REPLACEMENT FOR FINE AGGREGATE USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK

WASIU AJAGBE(1), MURTADHA TIJANI(*2), OLUWAFEMI ODUKOYA(1)

1. Department of Civil Engineering, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
2. Department of Civil Engineering, Osun State University, PMB 4494 Osogbo, Nigeria
*Corresponding author, email: murtadha.tijani@uniosun.edu.ng

Abstract

Tensile strength of concrete made with polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste as replacement for fine aggregate was modelled using artificial neural network. A multilayer feedforward neural network (MLFFNN) and radial basis function (RBF) methodology were compared to see which was more accurate. The MLFFNN modelling results showed a predictive accuracy of 95.364% and a root mean square error value of 4.4409 × 10-16 while RBF neural network modeling results showed a higher predictive accuracy (99.509%) with a lower root mean square error value (1.6653 × 10-16). It is concluded that ANN models accurately predicted the tensile strength of PET concrete.

Keywords

artificial neural network concrete fine aggregate polyethylene terephthalate tensile strength