EFFECT OF CALCIUM CHLORIDE TREATMENT ON THE TENDERIZATION OF ADULT BEEF

Abstract

The treatment with calcium chloride is a chemical method to tenderized adult beef that reduce beef hardness and improve rate of ageing resulting more acceptable meat products for consumers [1, 2]. In this study were evaluated the effect of beef cuts injection with 0.4 M sodium chloride (10% w/w), 0.2 M calcium chloride (10% w/w) and 0.4 M calcium chloride (10% w/w), on adult beef at 4 hours post-mortem. The effects generated by samples injection with sodium chloride and calcium chloride was distinguish after 0, 1, 2, 3, 7 days of stored at 4 0C through rigidity index, pH, water holding capacity and cooking losses determination. Between 0 and 24 hours of storage at 4 0C, pH values increased meaningful at all analyzed samples, the smaller values of pH being identified at the control and at the samples injected with CaCl2. After 24 hours of storage at 4 oC, pH values suffer a significant increase but differing in accordance with the nature of samples, after 48 and 72 hours the highest values were identified for the samples injected with 0.4 M CaCl2. The beef cuts injected with sodium chloride and calcium chloride presented increased values of rigidity index as compared to the control resulted an improvement of adult beef tenderness.

Cuvinte cheie

beef meat tenderization injection calcium chloride rigidity index