CHARACTERIZATION AND ANTIPARASITIC ACTIVITY OF BENZOPHENONE THIOSEMICARBAZONES ON Trypanosoma brucei brucei

  • BIENVENU GLINMA
    University of Abomey-Calavi, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Department of Chemistry, LACOPS, 01 PB : 4521 Cotonou, Benin
  • FERN, A. GBAGUIDI
    University of Abomey-Calavi, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Department of Chemistry, LACOPS, 01 PB : 4521 Cotonou, Benin
  • SALOMÉ D. S. KPOVIESSI
    University of Abomey-Calavi, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Department of Chemistry, LACOPS, 01 PB : 4521 Cotonou, Benin
  • RAYMOND H. FATONDJI
    University of Abomey-Calavi, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Department of Chemistry, LACOPS, 01 PB : 4521 Cotonou, Benin
  • JACQUES POUPAERT
    Catholic University of Leuwen, Department of Pharmacy, CMFA, 73. 40 B-1200 Brussels, Belgium
  • GEORGES C. ACCROMBESSI
    University of Abomey-Calavi, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Department of Chemistry, LACOPS, 01 PB : 4521 Cotonou, Benin
    coffiaccrombessi@yahoo.fr

Abstract

The structure of four synthesized thiosemicarbazones, substituted or not, of benzophenone has been confirmed by spectrometrical analysis IR, NMR 1H and 13C. Their anti-trypanosomal activities were evaluated on Trypanosoma brucei brucei. Among these compounds, benzophenone 4 phenyl-3-thiosemicarbazone 4 has the highest activity with the half-inhibitory concentration (IC50) = 8.48 micromolar (µM). Benzophenone 4-methyl-3-thiosemicarbazone 3 and benzophenone thiosemicarbazone 1 showed moderate anti-trypanosomal activity with IC50 values equal to 23.27 µM and 67.17 µM respectively. Benzophenone 2 methyl-3-thiosemicarbazone 2 showed no activity up to IC50 = 371.74 µM.

Cuvinte cheie

anti-trypanosomal activities benzophenone half-inhibitory concentration (IC50) spectrometrical analysis substituted thiosemicarbazones