EFFECT OF BAKING ON THE PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND THE HYGIENICAL QUALITY OF BISCUITS<br/>EFFET DE LA CUISSON SUR LES CARACTERISTIQUES PHYSICO-CHIMIQUES ET LA QUALITE SANITAIRE DES BISCUITS

  • MOHAMED MAMOUMI
    Université “Hassan II” Mohammedia-Casablanca, BP 146, 20650 Mohammedia, Morocco
  • HANANE FIKRI
    Université “Hassan II” Mohammedia-Casablanca, BP 146, 20650 Mohammedia, Morocco
  • RACHID SLIMANI
    Université “Hassan II” Mohammedia-Casablanca, BP 146, 20650 Mohammedia, Morocco
  • HAMID AMAROUCHE
    Université “Hassan II” Mohammedia-Casablanca, BP 146, 20650 Mohammedia, Morocco
  • MOULAY MUSTAPHA ENNAJI
    Université “Hassan II” Mohammedia-Casablanca, BP 146, 20650 Mohammedia, Morocco
  • MOHAMED ZAHOUILY
    Université “Hassan II” Mohammedia-Casablanca, BP 146, 20650 Mohammedia, Morocco
    mzahouily@yahoo.fr
  • SAÏD LAZAR
    Université “Hassan II” Mohammedia-Casablanca, BP 146, 20650 Mohammedia, Morocco
    lazar_said@yahoo.fr

Abstract

The food safety is necessary of development of agro-food industries. We opted for the introduction of a concept to ensure a sanitary control of products-wares, including the pastry. We chose for our project three parameters as: water activity (aw), pH and moisture. Also, we defined the target values for these parameters to ensure the safety of our pastry. Otherwise, we incorporated the factor temperature to ensure complete control of safety knowing that cooking is a major industry in the pastry. We defined the temperature of microbial destruction to reduce the microbial load of the pastry after baking. This study was approved by microbiological analysis carried out on the cake having undergone the following parameters (aw, pH, moisture, temperature of microbial destruction).

Cuvinte cheie

biscuit industry moisture pH temperature of microbial destruction water activity