ASSESSING THE ECOLOGICAL STATUS OF THE MOLDOVA RIVER BY THE EUROPEAN FISH INDEX (EFI+) AND THE INDEX OF BIOLOGICAL INTEGRITY (IBI)

Ferdinand Pricope(1), Ionuţ Stoica(1), Bogdan Vornicu(1), Werner Klaus Battes(1), Dorel Ureche(1)

1. „Vasile Alecsandri” University of Bacau, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Marasesti Street, no. 157, Bacau, Romania e-mail: ferdinand_pricope@yahoo.com e-mail: ionut_stioica23@yahoo.com e-mail: klaus_battes@yahoo.com e-mail: durche@ub.ro

Abstract

In order to assess the general ecolological status of river bodies, both the Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) and the European Fish Index (EFI+) can be successfully employed with similar results. These indices prove that Moldova River and its tributaries have a good ecological status and are not affected by anthropogenic activities. For the fish zoning of watercourses, the calculation of the Index of Biological Integrity seems to provide more realistic results, due to the fact that it considers the species structure of the inchtyocoenoses, as well as their abundance and dominance in the sampling stations.

Keywords

ecological status Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) European Fish Index EFI+