RESEARCH UPON THE RESISTANCE OF RASPBERRY VARIETIES TO YELLOW RUST ATTACK (PHRAGMIDIUM RUBI IDAEI) AND OF BLACKBERRY VARIETIES TO GREY MOULD (BOTRYTIS CINEREA)
Ioan Viorel Rati, Dumitra Raducanu, Nicoleta Badaluta
University „Vasile Alecsandri” of Bacau, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Ecology and Environment Protection, Marasesti Street, no. 157, Romania e-mail: ratiioanviorel@yahoo.com
Abstract
The research conducted in 2010-2011 had
in view the behaviour of eight raspberry varieties
(Rubus idaeus) and 11 blackberry varieties
(Rubus fructicosus), of which 7 thorny and 4
thornless cultivars, exposed to yellow rust
(Phragmidium rubi idaei) and grey mould attacks
(Botrytis cinerea), in intensive cropping system.
The main aim of this study has been to
develop a cultivar for the Bacau area that is
resistant to phyto-pathogenic attacks (rust and
mould) and to breed it in the nursery, taking into
consideration the frequency (F%), intensity (I%)
and gravity of attack (GA) values.
The cultivars recommended for nursery
breeding, due to the fact that they have registered
the lowest attack degree (GA %), are Thornfree
(0.42%), Loganberry (0.2%), Evergreen (0.008%)
thornless blackberries and Arkansas 530 (0,08%),
Arkansas 535(0,531%), Arkansas 609(0,24%) for
thorny blackberries; as far as raspberry varieties
are concerned, their GA values ranged from
0.13% for Exploit to 0.14% GA in Newburg and
0.16% in English A1.