RESEARCH UPON THE RESISTANCE OF RASPBERRY VARIETIES TO YELLOW RUST ATTACK (PHRAGMIDIUM RUBI IDAEI) AND OF BLACKBERRY VARIETIES TO GREY MOULD (BOTRYTIS CINEREA)

Ioan Viorel Rati, Dumitra Raducanu, Nicoleta Badaluta

University „Vasile Alecsandri” of Bacau, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Ecology and Environment Protection, Marasesti Street, no. 157, Romania e-mail: ratiioanviorel@yahoo.com

Abstract

The research conducted in 2010-2011 had in view the behaviour of eight raspberry varieties (Rubus idaeus) and 11 blackberry varieties (Rubus fructicosus), of which 7 thorny and 4 thornless cultivars, exposed to yellow rust (Phragmidium rubi idaei) and grey mould attacks (Botrytis cinerea), in intensive cropping system. The main aim of this study has been to develop a cultivar for the Bacau area that is resistant to phyto-pathogenic attacks (rust and mould) and to breed it in the nursery, taking into consideration the frequency (F%), intensity (I%) and gravity of attack (GA) values. The cultivars recommended for nursery breeding, due to the fact that they have registered the lowest attack degree (GA %), are Thornfree (0.42%), Loganberry (0.2%), Evergreen (0.008%) thornless blackberries and Arkansas 530 (0,08%), Arkansas 535(0,531%), Arkansas 609(0,24%) for thorny blackberries; as far as raspberry varieties are concerned, their GA values ranged from 0.13% for Exploit to 0.14% GA in Newburg and 0.16% in English A1.

Keywords

raspberry blackberry disease resistance Phragmidium rubi idaei Botrytis cinerea