OXIDATIVE STRESS BIOMARKERS IN MUSSELS SAMPLED FROM FOUR SITES ALONG THE MOROCCAN ATLANTIC COAST (BIG CASABLANCA)

  • LAILA EL JOURMI
    University of Hassan II Mohammedia, Environment and Agroalimentary URAC 36, Laboratory of Biochemistry, Casablanca, PB 146, 20650 Mohammedia, Morocco
  • ABDESSAMAD AMINE
    University of Hassan II Mohammedia, Environment and Agroalimentary URAC 36, Laboratory of Biochemistry, Casablanca, PB 146, 20650 Mohammedia, Morocco
  • NADIA BOUTALEB
    University of Hassan II Mohammedia, Environment and Agroalimentary URAC 36, Laboratory of Biochemistry, Casablanca, PB 146, 20650 Mohammedia, Morocco
  • HANANE LABBARDI
    University of Hassan II Mohammedia, Environment and Agroalimentary URAC 36, Laboratory of Biochemistry, Casablanca, PB 146, 20650 Mohammedia, Morocco
  • SAID LAZAR
    University of Hassan II Mohammedia, Environment and Agroalimentary URAC 36, Laboratory of Biochemistry, Casablanca, PB 146, 20650 Mohammedia, Morocco
    lazar_said@yahoo.fr
  • SAID EL ANTRI
    University of Hassan II Mohammedia, Environment and Agroalimentary URAC 36, Laboratory of Biochemistry, Casablanca, PB 146, 20650 Mohammedia, Morocco
    elantri_said@yahoo.fr

Abstract

Catalase (CAT) activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) level in whole bodies of the mussel perna perna, collected from four stations along the Moroccan Atlantic coast (Big Casablanca area), were monitored to evaluate stress effects on mussels collected from the selected sites. The oxidative stress biomarkers showed statistically significant differences at the polluted sites when compared to the control ones. In general, our data indicated that CAT activity and MDA concentration are a higher and significant (p < 0.05) in mussels collected at polluted site when compared to specimen sampled from control ones. In conclusion, the oxidative stress biomarkers response obtained for October 2010 and 2011, clearly demonstrate the potential presence of different contaminants in Site 4 and Site 3 reflecting the intensity of pollution in these areas.

Cuvinte cheie

catalase malondialdehyde marine pollution mussels oxidative stress biomarkers perna perna