POLLUTION OF AGRICULTURAL LAND BY NAPHTHALENE OF ROADSIDE ORIGIN

  • DAHBIA ZERROUKI
    Ibn Khaldoun Tiaret University, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, Laboratory of Agro-biotechnology and Nutrition in Semi-Arid Area, PB 78, Tiaret University, Algeria
    dahbia.zerrouki@yahoo.fr
  • MOHAMED MAATOUG
    Ibn Khaldoun Tiaret University, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, Laboratory of Agro-biotechnology and Nutrition in Semi-Arid Area, PB 78, Tiaret University, Algeria
  • MOKHTAR AMIRAT
    Ibn Khaldoun Tiaret University, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, Laboratory of Agro-biotechnology and Nutrition in Semi-Arid Area, PB 78, Tiaret University, Algeria
  • IMEN CHAKER
    Ibn Khaldoun Tiaret University, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, Laboratory of Agro-biotechnology and Nutrition in Semi-Arid Area, PB 78, Tiaret University, Algeria
  • MYKOLA KHARYTONOV
    State Agrarian and Economic University, Ecology and Environment Protection Department, Voroshilov, 49600 Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine

Abstract

The aim of this work is to study the mobility of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, mainly naphthalene, in an agricultural soil in road environment. The recorded naphthalene concentrations in soil’s surface horizons (19.37 ± 0.32 mg∙g-1), allowed to highlight that the traffic and road’s infrastructures are an important toxic source of naphthalene to the environment. This pollutant can disperse and fall dry or wet on the edges of the pavement, carried by storm water runoff into the ground. This naphthalene accumulation is influenced by the physical and chemical parameters of the soil (pH, cation exchange capacity, clays rate). High levels of naphthalene in soil were observed at low pH (r = -0.25**), in contrast, soil cation exchange capacity (CEC) and the clays rate are positively correlated with these levels (r = 0.20* and r = 0.17**).

Cuvinte cheie

Algeria environment naphthalene PAHs soil pollution road traffic