HEAVY METALS DETECTION IN ATMOSPHERIC FALLOUT AND AMBIANT AIR

  • Younes Khdaychi, Laila Idrissi
    Hassan II University of Casablanca, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Mohammedia (FSTM), Laboratory of Process Engineering and Environment, P.O. Box 146, 20650 Mohammedia, Morocco

Abstract


Abstract: The air quality-monitoring network in Morocco does not cover all regions and occasionally gives data on atmospheric metallic particulate pollution. This work makes it possible to find a simple, inexpensive and available method for monitoring this type of pollutants. In this paper, we report an effective, simple, sensitive and low-cost electrochemical method for heavy metals monitoring in rainwater and airborne particulate matters. The glassy carbon electrode modified ex-situ with a thin mercury film (GCE/TMF) was used as a sensor to detect Cd2+ and Pb2+ by square-wave anodic stripping voltammetry (SWASV). The developed sensor showed a linear response in the concentration range of
0.1-2.0 µmol·L-1 in HCl 0.1 mol·L-1 for both Cd2+ and Pb2+ heavy metal ions. The calculated limits of detection were 12 and 16 nmol·L-1 for Cd2+ and Pb2+ respectively. Moreover, the proposed electrochemical sensor was successfully applied to monitor Cd2+ and Pb2+ in total atmospheric fallout (TAF) and particulate matter (PM10) samples collected in Mohammedia city. The obtained results showed some exceedances of the limit standards preconized for cadmium and lead elements.

Cuvinte cheie

air quality electrochemical analysis heavy metals ions particulate matters rainwater thin mercury film electrode