PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES OF OXIDIZED STARCH NANOPARTICLES

  • XIAO KANG LIU
    Luoyang Normal University, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang, China
  • XIAO YU ZHANG
    College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
    zhangxiaoyu7909@163.com
  • XIN FANG LIU
    Luoyang Normal University, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang, China

Abstract

Starch nanoparticles (SNP) were prepared by traditional sulfuric acid hydrolysis using corn starch as raw material, and SNP was oxidized by potassium bromate (KBrO3) to prepare oxidized starch nanoparticles (OSNP). The structure and properties of SNP and OSNP were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, X-ray powder diffractometer, laser particle size analyzer and dispersion test experiment. The results showed that native starch was transformed from micro grade (6 -10 μm) to nano grade with the formation of SNP (240 nm) and OSNP (180 nm). Compared with native starch, OSNP has good dispersibility due to its small particle size and negative charges, which will expand its application areas by combing the advantages of oxidized starches and nanoparticles.

Cuvinte cheie

oxidized starch nanoparticles preparation characterization