SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND EVALUATION OF NOVEL QUINOLINE MOLECULES AS ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS

  • SEEMA KHAN
    Sun Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Lahar, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Lahar-Bhatpura Road, Madhya Pradesh-477445, India
  • NARENDRA K. SINGH
    Sun Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Lahar, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Lahar-Bhatpura Road, Madhya Pradesh-477445, India
  • SHANKAR SINGH
    Sun Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Lahar, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Lahar-Bhatpura Road, Madhya Pradesh-477445, India
  • AVINASH K. KONDALKAR
    Sun Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Lahar, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Lahar-Bhatpura Road, Madhya Pradesh-477445, India
    siperpg@gmail.com

Abstract

The objective of the present investigation was to synthesize novel quinoline derivatives for antibacterial activity. Five compounds SK1-5 were synthesized and these compounds were tested yield (%), solubility, retention factor (Rf) and melting point (°C). The compounds were evaluated for antibacterial activity using zone of inhibition method at four different concentrations. The products were insoluble in water, methanol and DMSO while they were soluble in chloroform and were obtained in 67 - 76 % yield. The antibacterial action against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria was exhibited by the compounds. The compounds were found to be possessing better inhibitory action against the gram-negative bacteria in comparison to gram positive bacteria. The zone of inhibition exhibited by SK3 was highest among all compound and it was equally effective in both gram-negative and positive bacteria.

Cuvinte cheie

Conrad-Limpach epichlorohydrin ethyl acetoacetate disc diffusion zone of inhibition