EXISTENCE AT THE CHALLENGE OF THE IMPOSSIBLE. CONTEMPORARY THEATRE AS A SYMBOLIC POUND OF FLESH

Noemina Câmpean

Forum of the Lacanian Field, Romania

Abstract

The present paper examines the back-and-forth exchange between Greek tragedy and contemporary theatre regarding the theme of violence, catastrophe, and existence at the challenge of the impossible. To put into words this impossible, I prefer to use the French version of the term, hors-sens, in order to describe what is opposed to the search of sense (hors-sens is also different from the nonsense), to describe what lies beyond any significance or meaning: the unbearable, the unendurable, the insufferable, the unimaginable, the insurmountable and so on. Contemporary theatre represents the art and the act of re-telling and not-leaving-behind; through its identificatory or repulsive side, contemporary theatre also requires a therapeutic and a psychoanalytic effect: not only for the audience, but also for the actresses/ actors or victims involved in the drama. My personal and psychoanalytic approach is that nowadays theatre transmits a symbolic pound of flesh, as a Shakespearian heritage and metaphor from his play, The Merchant of Venice. Finally, a substantial aim of this paper is to review how contemporary European stage directors deal with the nude condition of violence and hors-sens, therefore I will discuss three significant case studies – Milo Rau, Tiago Rodrigues and Pippo Delbono – with constant reference to some Lacanian major concepts from his clinical teaching: anxiety, pound of flesh, object (a), social bond, the triad the real, the symbolic, the imaginary and others.

Keywords

violence contemporary European theatre Lacanian psychoanalysis pound of flesh jouissance sufferance and pain