Abstract
Emergence is a concept widely used in science, arts and engineering. Complex systems (societies, economies, bio-systems) exhibit a behavior structured at two levels: the individual one and the colony one. While the behavior of individual members is unpredictable, the colony as a whole is self-organized and displays order. System grammars are a method of formalization such behavior. The aim of our paper is to outline recently discovered aspects concerning emergence and to survey some possible applications.
Cuvinte cheie
Colony
Environment
Emergence
Grammar System
Modularity.